RealCostIQ

Property Tax Guide

Property Tax in Alabama (2026): Rates, Exemptions, and Real Numbers

Alabama's effective property tax rate is 0.38% — one of the lowest rates in the country (#50 nationally). On the state median of $228,900, that's $869/year or $72/month. Rates vary sharply by county: from 0.19% in Choctaw County to 0.52% in Shelby County.

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Alabama Property Tax Rates by County

Highest and lowest effective rates within Alabama

Highest rate

0.52%

Shelby County

$1,190/yr on median-priced home

Lowest rate

0.19%

Choctaw County

$435/yr on median-priced home

County rate spread

Choctaw County
Shelby County
0.19%0.38% statewide avg0.52%

Property Tax Calculator — Alabama

Pre-loaded with Alabama's 0.38% effective rate and $228,900 median price

Property Tax Estimator

Alabama rate pre-loaded

$
0.10%3.50%

Monthly Escrow

$72/mo

added to your mortgage payment

Annual property tax$870
10-year total$8,698
30-year total$26,095

Estimate based on effective rate. Actual bills vary by county and assessment.

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Property Tax by City in Alabama

Annual and monthly property tax by city, based on local median prices and the statewide effective rate

Estimated property tax — Alabama cities

CityMedian PriceAnnual TaxMonthly% of P&I
Huntsville$318,000$1,208$101/mo6%
Birmingham$242,000$920$77/mo6%
Mobile$195,000$741$62/mo6%
Montgomery$178,000$676$56/mo6%
Source: Tax Foundation Property Taxes by State 2024 — estimated at 0.38% effective rate

Alabama Homestead Exemption

Alabama offers a homestead exemption

Homestead exemption reduces assessed value by $4,000 for state tax and up to $2,000 for county tax. Residential property assessed at 10% of fair market value (vs. 20% for commercial). Additional exemptions for seniors 65+ and disabled veterans.

Apply after purchase through your county assessor. Deadlines vary — check the link below.

Apply for Alabama homestead exemption →

How Alabama Assesses Property Values

Assessment cycle: Annual assessment. Residential properties assessed at 10% of fair market value.

Assessment cycle

Alabama reassesses property on a annual assessment. residential properties assessed at 10% of fair market value. schedule. Your assessed value changes on this cycle, so your tax bill can increase even if you haven't made improvements.

Assessed value vs. market value

Some states assess at a fraction of market value. Alabama's effective rate of 0.38% is calculated on market value. If you paid $228,900, your starting assessed value is approximately that amount.

How to appeal

If your assessment is higher than comparable sales in your area, you can appeal. File with your county Board of Assessment Appeals within the deadline on your notice (typically 30-90 days). Bring 3-5 recent comparable sales ("comps") pulled from Zillow or your county recorder. The process is free.

What drives reassessment

Triggers include your purchase price being recorded at county, permitted renovation work, and periodic mass appraisals. New construction is always assessed on completion.

Property Tax's Impact on Your True Monthly Cost

On a $228,900 home in Alabama

ComponentMonthly
Principal & Interest$1,144
Property Tax (0.38%)$72
Homeowners Insurance$251
Maintenance Reserve$286
Utilities$206
True monthly total$1,959

Property tax represents 4% of the true monthly cost in Alabama.

Mortgage Calculator Including Property Tax — Alabama

See your full PITI (principal, interest, taxes, insurance) payment

Mortgage Estimator

Alabama rates pre-loaded

$
3%50%
%

Monthly Payment (P&I)

$1,145

principal & interest only

Loan amount$183,120
Est. property tax$191/mo
Est. total with tax$1,336/mo
Total interest (30 yr)$229,234

Estimate only — excludes insurance, PMI, HOA.

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How Alabama's Property Tax Affects Affordability

$72/month in property tax reduces the home price you can afford. Use the affordability calculator to see the real impact.

Mortgage Affordability Calculator

See what home price you can actually afford after factoring in Alabama's $72/month property tax burden.

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Property Tax After Refinancing in Alabama

Refinancing changes your P&I but not your property tax. If your home was reassessed at a higher value, your tax bill increases regardless of your rate.

Mortgage Refinance Calculator

See if refinancing saves money after accounting for Alabama's property taxes — pre-loaded with the $228,900 median home value at 6.4%.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the property tax rate in Alabama?
Alabama's effective property tax rate is 0.38%, ranking #50 nationally. The median annual property tax bill is $869 ($72/month). Rates range from 0.19% in Choctaw County to 0.52% in Shelby County. Source: Tax Foundation Property Taxes by State 2024.
Does Alabama have a homestead exemption?
Yes — Alabama offers a homestead exemption for primary residences. Homestead exemption reduces assessed value by $4,000 for state tax and up to $2,000 for county tax. Residential property assessed at 10% of fair market value (vs. 20% for commercial). Additional exemptions for seniors 65+ and disabled veterans.. Apply through your county assessor's office after purchasing your home.
How often is property reassessed in Alabama?
Alabama reassesses property on a annual assessment. residential properties assessed at 10% of fair market value. basis. When your property is reassessed, your tax bill changes based on the new assessed value multiplied by the applicable rate. If you believe your assessment is too high, you can appeal — most counties allow 30-90 days after receiving your assessment notice.
How is property tax calculated in Alabama?
Property tax = Assessed Value × Mill Rate (or effective rate). In Alabama, the effective rate is 0.38% of market value. On a $228,900 home: $228,900 × 0.38% = $869/year. Assessments may use a fraction of market value — the effective rate accounts for this.
Can I appeal my property tax assessment in Alabama?
Yes. If your assessed value is higher than comparable sales in your area, you can file an appeal with your county assessment board. Steps: (1) Get your assessment notice, (2) Research comparable recent sales, (3) File an appeal by the deadline (typically 30-90 days from assessment notice). Studies show 20-40% of appeals result in a reduction. The process is free and you represent yourself — no attorney required.
Are property taxes included in my mortgage payment in Alabama?
Most lenders require an escrow account that collects $72/month ($869/year ÷ 12) along with your mortgage payment, then pays the county on your behalf. If your loan-to-value is below 80%, you may be able to opt out of escrow and pay taxes directly. Note: if your assessed value rises, your escrow payment adjusts and your total monthly cost increases.
What Alabama counties have the highest and lowest property taxes?
Alabama's highest effective rate is in Shelby County at 0.52%. The lowest is Choctaw County at 0.19%. That's a 0.33% spread — on a $228,900 home, the difference is $755/year.

Related Calculators

Data Sources

  1. 1.Tax Foundation Property Taxes by State 2024
  2. 2.Zillow Home Value Index, April 2026
  3. 3.Freddie Mac PMMS, May 2026
  4. 4.Alabama homestead exemption

Note: These calculations are for educational purposes — always consult a licensed professional before making financial decisions.

Data shown for Alabama is sourced from the references above and updated periodically. All figures are estimates based on statewide medians and averages — actual costs vary by county, property type, lender, and individual circumstances. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Consult a licensed professional before making real estate or financial decisions.