RealCostIQ

Property Tax Guide

Property Tax in Illinois (2026): Rates, Exemptions, and Real Numbers

Illinois's effective property tax rate is 1.88% — one of the highest rates in the country (#1 nationally). On the state median of $282,909, that's $5,319/year or $443/month. Rates vary sharply by county: from 0.84% in Hardin County to 2.19% in Lake County.

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Illinois Property Tax Rates by County

Highest and lowest effective rates within Illinois

Highest rate

2.19%

Lake County

$6,196/yr on median-priced home

Lowest rate

0.84%

Hardin County

$2,376/yr on median-priced home

County rate spread

Hardin County
Lake County
0.84%1.88% statewide avg2.19%

Property Tax Calculator — Illinois

Pre-loaded with Illinois's 1.88% effective rate and $282,909 median price

Property Tax Estimator

Illinois rate pre-loaded

$
0.10%3.50%

Monthly Escrow

$443/mo

added to your mortgage payment

Annual property tax$5,319
10-year total$53,187
30-year total$159,561

Estimate based on effective rate. Actual bills vary by county and assessment.

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Property Tax by City in Illinois

Annual and monthly property tax by city, based on local median prices and the statewide effective rate

Estimated property tax — Illinois cities

CityMedian PriceAnnual TaxMonthly% of P&I
Naperville$518,000$9,738$812/mo31%
Chicago$340,000$6,392$533/mo31%
Evanston$425,000$7,990$666/mo31%
Peoria$155,000$2,914$243/mo31%
Rockford$178,000$3,346$279/mo31%
Source: Tax Foundation Property Taxes by State 2024 — estimated at 1.88% effective rate

Illinois Homestead Exemption

Illinois offers a homestead exemption

General Homestead Exemption reduces assessed value by up to $10,000 (Cook County) or $6,000 (all other counties). Homestead Improvement Exemption caps value increases on new improvements for 4 years. Senior Citizens Homestead Exemption adds $5,000 reduction. Assessment-to-market-value ratios vary by county (Cook: 10% for residential).

Apply after purchase through your county assessor. Deadlines vary — check the link below.

Apply for Illinois homestead exemption →

How Illinois Assesses Property Values

Assessment cycle: Triennial reassessment cycle in Cook County (north suburbs, south suburbs, Chicago each on 3-year rotation). Annual reassessment in downstate counties.

Assessment cycle

Illinois reassesses property on a triennial reassessment cycle in cook county (north suburbs, south suburbs, chicago each on 3-year rotation). annual reassessment in downstate counties. schedule. Your assessed value changes on this cycle, so your tax bill can increase even if you haven't made improvements.

Assessed value vs. market value

Some states assess at a fraction of market value. Illinois's effective rate of 1.88% is calculated on market value. If you paid $282,909, your starting assessed value is approximately that amount.

How to appeal

If your assessment is higher than comparable sales in your area, you can appeal. File with your county Board of Assessment Appeals within the deadline on your notice (typically 30-90 days). Bring 3-5 recent comparable sales ("comps") pulled from Zillow or your county recorder. The process is free.

What drives reassessment

Triggers include your purchase price being recorded at county, permitted renovation work, and periodic mass appraisals. New construction is always assessed on completion.

Property Tax's Impact on Your True Monthly Cost

On a $282,909 home in Illinois

ComponentMonthly
Principal & Interest$1,413
Property Tax (1.88%)$443
Homeowners Insurance$200
Maintenance Reserve$354
Utilities$224
True monthly total$2,634

Property tax represents 17% of the true monthly cost in Illinois.

Mortgage Calculator Including Property Tax — Illinois

See your full PITI (principal, interest, taxes, insurance) payment

Mortgage Estimator

Illinois rates pre-loaded

$
3%50%
%

Monthly Payment (P&I)

$1,416

principal & interest only

Loan amount$226,327
Est. property tax$236/mo
Est. total with tax$1,652/mo
Total interest (30 yr)$283,321

Estimate only — excludes insurance, PMI, HOA.

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How Illinois's Property Tax Affects Affordability

$443/month in property tax reduces the home price you can afford. Use the affordability calculator to see the real impact.

Mortgage Affordability Calculator

See what home price you can actually afford after factoring in Illinois's $443/month property tax burden.

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Property Tax After Refinancing in Illinois

Refinancing changes your P&I but not your property tax. If your home was reassessed at a higher value, your tax bill increases regardless of your rate.

Mortgage Refinance Calculator

See if refinancing saves money after accounting for Illinois's property taxes — pre-loaded with the $282,909 median home value at 6.4%.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the property tax rate in Illinois?
Illinois's effective property tax rate is 1.88%, ranking #1 nationally. The median annual property tax bill is $5,319 ($443/month). Rates range from 0.84% in Hardin County to 2.19% in Lake County. Source: Tax Foundation Property Taxes by State 2024.
Does Illinois have a homestead exemption?
Yes — Illinois offers a homestead exemption for primary residences. General Homestead Exemption reduces assessed value by up to $10,000 (Cook County) or $6,000 (all other counties). Homestead Improvement Exemption caps value increases on new improvements for 4 years. Senior Citizens Homestead Exemption adds $5,000 reduction. Assessment-to-market-value ratios vary by county (Cook: 10% for residential).. Apply through your county assessor's office after purchasing your home.
How often is property reassessed in Illinois?
Illinois reassesses property on a triennial reassessment cycle in cook county (north suburbs, south suburbs, chicago each on 3-year rotation). annual reassessment in downstate counties. basis. When your property is reassessed, your tax bill changes based on the new assessed value multiplied by the applicable rate. If you believe your assessment is too high, you can appeal — most counties allow 30-90 days after receiving your assessment notice.
How is property tax calculated in Illinois?
Property tax = Assessed Value × Mill Rate (or effective rate). In Illinois, the effective rate is 1.88% of market value. On a $282,909 home: $282,909 × 1.88% = $5,319/year. Assessments may use a fraction of market value — the effective rate accounts for this.
Can I appeal my property tax assessment in Illinois?
Yes. If your assessed value is higher than comparable sales in your area, you can file an appeal with your county assessment board. Steps: (1) Get your assessment notice, (2) Research comparable recent sales, (3) File an appeal by the deadline (typically 30-90 days from assessment notice). Studies show 20-40% of appeals result in a reduction. The process is free and you represent yourself — no attorney required.
Are property taxes included in my mortgage payment in Illinois?
Most lenders require an escrow account that collects $443/month ($5,319/year ÷ 12) along with your mortgage payment, then pays the county on your behalf. If your loan-to-value is below 80%, you may be able to opt out of escrow and pay taxes directly. Note: if your assessed value rises, your escrow payment adjusts and your total monthly cost increases.
What Illinois counties have the highest and lowest property taxes?
Illinois's highest effective rate is in Lake County at 2.19%. The lowest is Hardin County at 0.84%. That's a 1.35% spread — on a $282,909 home, the difference is $3,819/year.

Related Calculators

Data Sources

  1. 1.Tax Foundation Property Taxes by State 2024
  2. 2.Zillow Home Value Index, April 2026
  3. 3.Freddie Mac PMMS, May 2026
  4. 4.Illinois homestead exemption

Note: These calculations are for educational purposes — always consult a licensed professional before making financial decisions.

Data shown for Illinois is sourced from the references above and updated periodically. All figures are estimates based on statewide medians and averages — actual costs vary by county, property type, lender, and individual circumstances. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Consult a licensed professional before making real estate or financial decisions.