RealCostIQ

First-Time Homebuyer Programs

First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Maryland (2026)

Maryland offers 2 first-time homebuyer programs that can reduce your upfront costs on a $434,230 home. The state's loan programs start with as little as 3% down — $13,027 — and the MMP 1st Time Advantage 6000 DPA can cover up to $6,000 of that.

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Max DPA assistance

$6,000

Maryland DHCD

Median home price

$434,230

Zillow Home Value Index, April 2026

Maryland First-Time Buyer Programs at a Glance

2 state-administered programs currently available

30-year fixed-rate mortgage at competitive rates

Maryland Mortgage Program (MMP)

Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD)

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Max Loan

$832,750

Min Down Payment

3% ($13,027)

Income limit: Varies by household size and county; generally $92,500–$202,200

First-time requirement: Must not have owned a primary residence in the past 3 years; minimum 640 credit score

Available through MMP-approved lenders; homebuyer education required; first-time buyer exemption from state transfer tax available

Deferred second mortgage — 0% interest, no monthly payments

MMP 1st Time Advantage 6000 DPA

Maryland DHCD

Apply →

Max Assistance

$6,000

Repayment

Deferred — due on sale, refinance, or when property is no longer primary residence; 30-year term

Income limit: Same as Maryland Mortgage Program income limits

First-time requirement: Must use MMP first mortgage

SmartBuy 3.0 program also available to pay off student debt at closing

Down Payment Scenarios at Maryland's Median Price

Based on $434,230 median home price

Loan TypeDown %Down AmountLoan Amount
State Program (Maryland Mortgage Program (MMP))state program3%$13,027$421,203
FHA Loan3.5%$15,198$419,032
Conventional (3%)3%$13,027$421,203
Conventional (5%)5%$21,712$412,518
Conventional (20%)20%$86,846$347,384
DPA offset: MMP 1st Time Advantage 6000 DPA can cover up to $6,000 of your down payment — reducing your 3% out-of-pocket from $13,027 to as low as $7,027.

FHA vs. Conventional Payment Calculator

Pre-loaded with Maryland's median price of $434,230 and current rate of 6.4%

Mortgage Estimator

Maryland rates pre-loaded

$
3%50%
%

Monthly Payment (P&I)

$2,445

principal & interest only

Loan amount$390,807
Est. property tax$362/mo
Est. total with tax$2,807/mo
Total interest (30 yr)$489,221

Estimate only — excludes insurance, PMI, HOA.

Full Calculator →

Maryland Conforming Loan Limits (2026)

Loans above these limits require jumbo financing with stricter credit and reserve requirements

Standard Limit

$832,750

Most counties in Maryland

High-Cost Areas Limit

$1,209,750

Designated high-cost counties

Source: FHFA Conforming Loan Limit Values

How Much Home Can You Afford in Maryland?

Most programs require a debt-to-income ratio under 45%. Enter your income to see what you qualify for at 6.4%.

Mortgage Affordability Calculator

See what you can comfortably afford — not just what a lender will approve — at 6.4% with your income and debts.

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Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) in Maryland

Required on conventional loans with less than 20% down — typically 0.5%–1.5% of the loan per year until you reach 20% equity

At 5% Down

$344/mo

est. PMI at 1% rate

At 10% Down

$228/mo

est. PMI at 0.7% rate

PMI cancels automatically when your loan balance reaches 80% of original home value (78% per law). FHA loans carry MIP for the life of the loan unless you put 10%+ down.

PMI Calculator

Calculate your monthly private mortgage insurance cost and when it cancels — pre-loaded with Maryland's median home price of $434,230.

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How to Apply for Maryland First-Time Buyer Programs

  1. 1

    Check your credit and DTI

    Most Maryland programs require a minimum 620 credit score and DTI under 45%. Pull your free credit report at AnnualCreditReport.com and calculate your debt-to-income ratio before shopping lenders.

  2. 2

    Find an approved lender

    Maryland's state programs are only available through lenders approved by Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD). Visit the program website for the lender directory — not all mortgage lenders participate.

  3. 3

    Complete homebuyer education

    Many Maryland programs require a HUD-approved homebuyer education course before closing. These take 6-8 hours and can be completed online for $25-$75. Complete this early to avoid closing delays.

  4. 4

    Get pre-approved

    Pre-approval locks in your rate and confirms program eligibility. For Maryland programs, bring 2 years of tax returns, 2 months of bank statements, recent pay stubs, and photo ID. The lender handles the state program paperwork.

  5. 5

    Apply for down payment assistance (if using DPA)

    Apply for the MMP 1st Time Advantage 6000 DPA at the same time as your mortgage — they must be coordinated. The Maryland DHCD processes DPA separately from the primary lender. Deferred — due on sale, refinance, or when property is no longer primary residence; 30-year term.

  6. 6

    Close and record

    At closing, your DPA funds are applied directly to your down payment and closing costs. Budget 45-60 days from application to keys. Closings in Maryland do not require an attorney.

FHA Loan Payment Calculator — Maryland

Pre-loaded with Maryland median price and current rate at 3.5% FHA minimum down.

Mortgage Estimator

Maryland rates pre-loaded

$
3%50%
%

Monthly Payment (P&I)

$2,621

principal & interest only

Loan amount$419,032
Est. property tax$362/mo
Est. total with tax$2,983/mo
Total interest (30 yr)$524,553

Estimate only — excludes insurance, PMI, HOA.

Full Calculator →

Down Payment Savings Calculator

How long to save for a Maryland home at $434,230

Down Payment Planner

Maryland median pre-loaded

$
$
$100$5,000

Your Savings Plan

Down payment needed (20%)$86,846
You currently have$0
Remaining to save$86,846

Timeline

14.5 yrs

saving $500/mo

No PMI at 20% down

20% or more avoids private mortgage insurance entirely.

Estimate only — does not include investment returns on savings.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies as a first-time homebuyer in Maryland?
Most Maryland programs define first-time buyers as those who have not owned a primary residence in the past 3 years. Must not have owned a primary residence in the past 3 years; minimum 640 credit score. This means you can qualify even if you previously owned a home.
What is the minimum down payment for first-time buyers in Maryland?
Maryland's state mortgage programs allow down payments as low as 3% — that's $13,027 on a $434,230 home. FHA loans also allow 3.5% down ($15,198). Conventional loans with PMI typically start at 3-5%.
How much down payment assistance is available in Maryland?
Maryland's MMP 1st Time Advantage 6000 DPA offers up to $6,000 in down payment assistance. Repayment terms: Deferred — due on sale, refinance, or when property is no longer primary residence; 30-year term. Income limits apply: Same as Maryland Mortgage Program income limits.
Can I use Maryland programs with an FHA loan?
Many Maryland first-time buyer programs are compatible with FHA loans. FHA allows 3.5% down with credit scores as low as 580, making them attractive for buyers with limited savings. At the current Maryland median price of $434,230, FHA's 3.5% down is $15,198. Confirm compatibility with your specific state program administrator.
What credit score do I need for Maryland first-time buyer programs?
Most state mortgage programs require a minimum credit score of 620–640. FHA loans allow scores as low as 580 for 3.5% down, or 500–579 for 10% down. Higher credit scores (680+) typically unlock the best rates under Maryland's program. Your DTI ratio (total monthly debt ÷ gross income) generally must be below 45-50%.
How long does the Maryland homebuyer program process take?
State-backed programs add 2-4 weeks to a standard 30-day closing because they require income verification and approval from the state agency, not just the lender. Plan for 45-60 days from application to close. Working with a lender approved by Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) speeds this process significantly.
Are Maryland first-time buyer programs available statewide?
Available through MMP-approved lenders; homebuyer education required; first-time buyer exemption from state transfer tax available Income and purchase price limits vary by county, so buyers in high-cost areas may face tighter eligibility. Some programs may have waitlists — apply early.

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