Salary to Buy a Home
What Salary Do You Need to Buy a Home in Minnesota? (2026)
To buy the median Minnesota home ($330,000) with 20% down at today's 6.52% rate, you need an annual income of $93,327 — $11,007 more than the typical household earns ($82,320). Your monthly PITI payment would be $2,178. With 10% down and PMI, you need $111,301/year and pay $2,597/month.
Income Required to Buy a Median Minnesota Home
At 6.52% (30-year fixed, Freddie Mac June 2026) using the 28% front-end DTI rule
20% Down — $66,000 down
$93,327
annual income required
10% Down — $33,000 down
$111,301
annual income required
Monthly Payment Breakdown — $330,000 Median Home
PITI = Principal + Interest + Taxes + Insurance. PMI added for 10%-down scenario.
| Component | 20% Down | 10% Down |
|---|---|---|
| Principal & Interest (20% down) | $1,672 | $1,881 |
| Property Tax (1.02%) | $281 | $281 |
| Homeowners Insurance | $225 | $225 |
| PMI (10% down only) | — | $210 |
| Total Monthly PITI | $2,178 | $2,597 |
| Annual income required (28% DTI) | $93,327 | $111,301 |
Rate: 6.52% 30-year fixed (Freddie Mac June 2026). Property tax: 1.02% effective rate. Insurance: $2,700/yr statewide average. PMI: 0.85% of loan annually.
Minnesota Affordability Gap
How far the median household income is from what's needed to buy the median home
Affordability gap
+$11,007
shortfall vs. income required
Gap %
+13.4%
Median households need 13.4% more income to clear the 28% DTI threshold
Price that fits the median income
$286,594
The most expensive home a typical Minnesota household can buy and stay within the 28% PITI rule — at $82,320/year income, 20% down, 6.52% rate. That's $43,406 below Minnesota's median home price.
Most & Least Affordable Counties in Minnesota
Home prices vary significantly by county — these counties anchor the affordability spectrum
Most affordable counties
- 1Mahnomen County
- 2Red Lake County
- 3Clearwater County
Least affordable counties
- 1Scott County
- 2Carver County
- 3Washington County
County affordability reflects relative home price levels. Use the mortgage calculator for an exact income analysis at your target county price point.
Mortgage Calculator — Minnesota
Pre-loaded with Minnesota's $330,000 median home price at 6.52%
Mortgage Estimator
Minnesota rates pre-loaded
Monthly Payment
$2,148
estimated all-in payment (PITI)
Tax and insurance estimates use national averages. For Minnesota-specific numbers, see the full breakdown below.
Excludes HOA fees. Rates and costs are estimates; actual costs vary.
Full Calculator →How Much Home Can You Afford in Minnesota?
The income required figures above are for the median home. Enter your actual income to see what home price you qualify for.
Mortgage Affordability Calculator
Enter your income, debts, and down payment to find your maximum home price — pre-loaded for Minnesota
Open Calculator →Frequently Asked Questions
- What salary do you need to buy a house in Minnesota?
- To buy Minnesota's median-priced home ($330,000) with 20% down at 6.52% (30-year fixed), you need $93,327/year. That keeps your monthly PITI (principal, interest, taxes, insurance) of $2,178 within the 28% front-end DTI guideline. With 10% down and PMI, the required income rises to $111,301/year with a $2,597/month payment. Source: NAR Q1 2026, Freddie Mac June 2026.
- Can the average Minnesota household afford a home?
- Not easily. The median Minnesota household earns $82,320/year, but qualifying for the median home requires $93,327 — an affordability gap of $11,007 (+13.4%). On the median income, the most you can spend and stay within the 28% guideline is $286,594.
- What home price can I afford on Minnesota's median income?
- At $82,320/year (Minnesota's median), your maximum monthly housing budget is $1,921 under the 28% DTI rule. Working backwards at 6.52% with 20% down, that supports a home price of $286,594 — $43,406 below the $330,000 median.
- What is the PITI payment on a median Minnesota home?
- On Minnesota's median home price of $330,000: with 20% down ($66,000 down), your PITI is $2,178/month. With 10% down ($33,000 down plus PMI), PITI rises to $2,597/month. PITI includes principal & interest at 6.52%, property tax at 1.02%, and homeowners insurance (PMI added for 10%-down scenario at 0.85% of loan annually). Source: Freddie Mac June 2026 / NAR Q1 2026.
- What is the 28% rule for buying a home?
- The 28% rule (HUD front-end DTI standard) says your monthly housing payment — principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (PITI) — should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. To qualify for Minnesota's median home at 20% down, your PITI would be $2,178/month. Divide by 0.28 to get the required monthly income ($7,777), then multiply by 12: $93,327/year. Lenders also check back-end DTI (all debts ≤ 43%), so existing debt reduces what you can borrow.
- Which Minnesota counties are most and least affordable?
- Minnesota's most affordable counties for homebuyers include Mahnomen County, Red Lake County, Clearwater County, where home prices are significantly below the state median. The least affordable are typically Scott County, Carver County, Washington County, where prices far exceed the statewide average. County-level data is updated quarterly — use the mortgage calculator below for your specific target area.
Related Calculators
Mortgage Affordability Calculator
See what home price you can afford on your income in Minnesota
Mortgage Calculator
Full PITI payment on $330,000 at 6.52%
Property Tax Guide
Minnesota property tax at 1.02% — how it affects your payment
Home Insurance Costs
Average Minnesota homeowners insurance: $2,700/year
Mortgage Payments by Price
Full PITI for 8 home prices in Minnesota, from $200K to $750K