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Cap Rate Calculator Canada

Canadian cap rates are among the lowest in North America — many Toronto and Vancouver rentals earn just 3–4%. Enter a price and rent to see the capitalization rate and net operating income before you make an offer.

Educational calculators — always consult a licensed professional before making financial decisions.

The all-in acquisition price of the property.

$
$10K$50M

Gross rent before any expenses — check local comps.

$
$1$500K

Know your costs? Enter them. If not, the 50% rule estimates them.

Share of the year the unit sits empty. ~5% is a common baseline. (Ignored under the 50% rule.)

%
0%40%

Property tax + insurance + maintenance + management + repairs. Exclude mortgage. (Used only in 'Enter my expenses' mode.)

$
$0$5M

Cap Rate

2.6%

NOI $16,800 ÷ price $650,000

Annual gross rent$33,600
Effective gross income$33,600
Operating expenses−$16,800
Net operating income (NOI)$16,800
Below the healthy band. A cap rate under the local norm usually means you're paying up for appreciation, not current income.
0%Healthy: 46%10%+

Marker shows this property's cap rate against the CA healthy band.

Email me the detailed report

A full PDF breakdown of these numbers — yours to keep or hand to a contractor.

Cap rate excludes mortgage payments and income tax by design. Compare it against similar properties in the same market — not a universal benchmark. Estimate only; consult a licensed professional.

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What a good cap rate looks like in Canada

The capitalization rate is net operating income divided by purchase price — the return a property produces before any mortgage. In Canada it runs low by international standards: the national multifamily average was about 4.4% at the end of 2025. Toronto and Vancouver typically sit at 3.5–4.5%, while Calgary, Edmonton, Ottawa, and Montreal reach 4.5–6%. A cap rate of roughly 4–6% is considered healthy for Canadian residential property.

Because prices have outpaced rents for years, many big-city rentals are cash-flow negative on day one. If the cap rate is below your mortgage rate, you have negative leverage — you're relying on appreciation and mortgage paydown rather than income. That can still be a sound long-term play, but you should know the exact figure going in. Remember cap rate excludes financing; to see your return after a 20%-down investor mortgage, use cash-on-cash return or the full rental property calculator.

How it works

1

Enter price and rent

Input the purchase price and expected gross monthly rent.

2

Set operating expenses

Enter annual costs (tax, insurance, condo fees, maintenance) or use the 50% rule.

3

Read the cap rate

Get NOI and cap rate versus a Canadian healthy band.

Typical cap rate by Canadian market (2025–2026)

MarketResidential cap rate
Vancouver3.5–4.5%
Toronto3.8–4.5%
Ottawa / Montreal4.5–5.5%
Calgary4.5–6.5%
Edmonton5.0–6.5%

Directional multifamily ranges (LendCity 2026, CBRE Q4 2025 national avg ~4.4%). National figures move quarterly.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good cap rate for a rental property in Canada?+

In high-priced markets like Toronto and Vancouver, cap rates are often just 2–4% because purchase prices are so high relative to rents. In Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, and smaller cities, cap rates of 4–6% are achievable. A cap rate below your mortgage rate means negative leverage — you're relying on appreciation rather than cash flow.

How is cap rate calculated?+

Cap rate = Net Operating Income ÷ purchase price × 100. NOI is effective gross rent (after vacancy) minus operating expenses such as property tax, insurance, maintenance, condo/strata fees, and management. It excludes your mortgage payment and income tax, so it measures the property's return independent of financing.

Why are Canadian cap rates so low?+

Home prices in major Canadian cities have risen much faster than rents, compressing cap rates. Many Toronto and Vancouver rentals are cash-flow negative on day one, with investors betting on long-term appreciation and mortgage paydown. Running the cap rate before you buy tells you exactly how much current income the property produces.

What is the 50% rule?+

The 50% rule assumes operating expenses (management, maintenance, taxes, insurance, vacancy — but not the mortgage) total roughly half of gross rent. It's a quick screening estimate; replace it with your actual expense figures for a precise cap rate.

Cost ranges and rates here are checked against contractor quotes and published industry data. If a number still looks off, email Support@RealCostIQ.com and we'll review and fix it.