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CMHC Insurance Calculator

Required on all homes under C$1.5M with less than 20% down, CMHC default insurance can add thousands to your mortgage. See your exact premium, provincial PST, and monthly payment impact in seconds.

Educational calculators โ€” always consult a licensed professional before making financial decisions.

Your purchase

01Purchase price

The agreed price in Canadian dollars. At C$1.5M or more CMHC insurance is not available, so 20% down is required.

C$
C$50KC$2M
02Down payment

Enter dollars or switch to a percentage. The premium tier is set by how much you put down: 5โ€“9.99%, 10โ€“14.99% or 15โ€“19.99%. At 20% or more no premium applies.

%

C$32,500 of home price

0%40%

Mortgage amount C$617,500 ยท 5% down

03Province

Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan charge sales tax on the premium, payable in cash at closing โ€” it cannot be added to the mortgage.

8% retail sales tax on the CMHC premium, paid upfront in cash.

04Amortization

Years to pay the mortgage off in full, not your 1โ€“5 year term. Over 25 years adds CMHC's 0.20% surcharge and is open only to first-time buyers and new builds.

Standard โ€” no surcharge.

CMHC Premium

C$24,700

4.00% of your mortgage โ€” rolled into the loan

Monthly cost addedC$141
Premium rate4.00% (highest tier, 5% down)
Mortgage amountC$617,500
Total CMHC costC$26,676

Provincial Sales Tax (PST) โ€” Ontario

C$1,976 PST on the CMHC premium is paid upfront at closing โ€” it cannot be added to the mortgage.

Your Saved Scenarios

No saved scenarios yet

What you'll need

  • Purchase price (must be under C$1.5M for CMHC to apply)
  • Your down payment amount
  • The province where you're buying
  • Amortization period (25 or 30 years)

What you'll get

  • CMHC premium โ€” Based on your down payment tier
  • Provincial PST โ€” Where applicable โ€” ON, QC, MB
  • Monthly payment impact โ€” Once the premium is added to your loan

How it works

1

Enter purchase price & down payment

We check if your down payment qualifies for CMHC insurance (under 20%, home under C$1.5M).

2

Select your province

Ontario (8%), Quebec (9%) and Saskatchewan (6%) charge PST on the CMHC premium โ€” paid upfront in cash at closing. Manitoba repealed its charge on 1 July 2020.

3

Choose your amortization

30-year amortization carries a 0.20% CMHC surcharge, available to first-time buyers and new-build purchasers.

CMHC Premium by Down Payment

Down PaymentPremium RateOn C$600K HomeMonthly Added*
5% (C$30K)4.00%C$22,800C$128/mo
10% (C$60K)3.10%C$16,740C$94/mo
15% (C$90K)2.80%C$14,280C$80/mo
20%+NoneC$0C$0/mo

*Monthly estimate at 5.0% rate, 25yr amortization. PST not included.

Premium tiers verified against CMHC's own loan-to-value premium table (5% down = 95% LTV = 4.00%; 10% down = 90% LTV = 3.10%; 15% down = 85% LTV = 2.80%) and CMHC's notice adding the 0.20% surcharge for 26โ€“30 year amortizations, retrieved 2026-08-26.

CMHC down payment and debt-service (GDS/TDS) requirements

The CMHC minimum down payment is tiered by price, not a flat 5%: 5% on the first C$500,000 of the purchase price, then 10% on the portion between C$500,000 and the C$1.5M insured ceiling. On a C$600,000 home that is C$25,000 (5% of C$500,000) plus C$10,000 (10% of the remaining C$100,000) โ€” C$35,000 total, not C$30,000.

The premium above is a function of that down payment tier alone. It is separate from CMHC debt service โ€” the GDS and TDS ratios a lender checks before an insured mortgage is approved in the first place. CMHC caps GDS at 39% of gross household income (principal, interest, property tax, heat, and 50% of condo fees) and TDS at 44% (GDS plus all other debt payments), both calculated at the same minimum qualifying rate used for the stress test โ€” the greater of your contract rate plus 2%, or 5.25%. A low CMHC premium quote does not mean the mortgage clears GDS/TDS; check the actual ratios with the mortgage affordability calculator.

Why Canadian payments differ from American ones

Canadian mortgage interest is compounded semi-annually, not in advance โ€” a requirement of the federal Interest Act โ€” while US mortgages compound monthly. At the same posted rate, the Canadian payment comes out slightly lower.

It is a small difference per month and a large one over an amortization, and it is why a US mortgage calculator gives the wrong answer for a Canadian mortgage. Every calculator on this siteโ€™s Canadian pages uses the semi-annual convention.

Term is not amortization

The amortization is how long the mortgage takes to pay off โ€” commonly 25 years. The term is how long your current rate and contract last, usually one to five years. At the end of the term the balance comes due and you renew, at whatever rates exist then.

This is the structural difference from a US 30-year fixed, where the rate is locked for the whole amortization. A Canadian borrower re-prices every few years, which is why what happens at renewal matters as much as the rate you start on.

The stress test you have to clear

Federally regulated lenders must qualify you at the minimum qualifying rate โ€” the greater of your contract rate plus 2% or 5.25% โ€” under OSFIโ€™s Guideline B-20. You are approved on that higher rate, not the rate you will actually pay.

Practically, it means the mortgage you qualify for is smaller than your real payment would suggest. Budgeting off the contract rate and then finding the approval short is one of the most common surprises for first-time buyers.

What the payment does not include

  • Land transfer tax, due in cash at closing and charged twice in Toronto, where a municipal tax stacks on the provincial one. See the land transfer tax calculator.
  • Property tax, set by your municipality and often collected by the lender alongside the payment.
  • Condo fees, which lenders count against your qualifying ratios โ€” commonly at 50% of the monthly fee.
  • Legal fees, title insurance and the home inspection, all payable at closing from the same savings as the down payment.
By RealCost Editorial TeamReviewed by RealCost Editorial TeamLast updated September 21, 2026 with September 2026 data

The 0.20% surcharge for a 30-year amortization is not one flat rule: CMHC's own premium page applies it to any insured mortgage that takes 26-30 years to pay off, while CMHC's August 2024 notice frames the same 0.20% specifically for qualified first-time buyers of newly built homes. A blended amortization (part of the loan re-amortized on renewal) carries a separate, larger 0.60% surcharge โ€” a different rule this calculator does not model. CMHC's own price ceiling is a home valued strictly "below C$1,500,000", and insurance is only mandatory in the first place because OSFI's Guideline B-20 requires any mortgage above 80% loan-to-value to carry it.

Two sources describe the same 0.20% surcharge differently

The calculator above adds a flat 0.20 percentage points to your premium rate whenever you select a 30-year amortization. That number comes from two CMHC documents that frame its scope differently, and the difference matters for who can actually use it. CMHC's professional-facing premium page states the surcharge in general terms: "An amortization period beyond 25 years is subject to a 0.20% surcharge," with no buyer-type restriction stated on that page.

CMHC's August 2024 revision notice describes the same 20-basis-point figure as being applied specifically "to qualified first-time homebuyers opting for the increased amortization of 30 years," and ties it to the program that extended insured amortization to 30 years for first-time buyers and buyers of new construction, effective August 1, 2024. Read together, both pages agree on the 0.20% number; the notice is the narrower, buyer-eligibility-specific statement, while the professional premium page is the general premium-schedule statement. If you don't fit the first-time-buyer/new-construction eligibility, confirm with your lender that 30-year insured amortization is actually available to you before assuming the 0.20% surcharge applies.

26-30 year amortization: the surcharge by scenario
ScenarioSurcharge on premium rateSource
Any insured mortgage, 26-30yr amortization+0.20 pointsCMHC premium information page
First-time buyer, new-construction home, 30yr+0.20 points (same rate, narrower eligibility)CMHC Aug. 2024 notice
Blended amortization on renewal+0.60 points (separate rule)CMHC premium information page

Figures per CMHC, retrieved 2026-09-21. This calculator models the 26-30yr surcharge only; it does not model the blended-amortization surcharge.

Blended amortization is a separate, three-times-larger surcharge

A blended amortization happens when part of your mortgage is re-amortized to a longer schedule at renewal โ€” for example, a lender extending part of the balance to help a borrower manage a payment shock. CMHC's premium information page states this triggers its own surcharge: "A blended amortization period is subject to a 0.60% surcharge" โ€” three times the 0.20% charged for a straightforward 26-30 year amortization. The two surcharges are not interchangeable and should not be added together or confused; this calculator's 30-year toggle applies the 0.20% figure only. If your lender is proposing a blended amortization at renewal, ask them directly whether the 0.60% surcharge applies to your specific structure, and see the mortgage renewal calculator for how a renewal changes your payment.

The C$1.5M price cap is a strict ceiling, not a round number

CMHC's own eligibility page states the purchase price for an insured homeowner loan "must be below C$1,500,000" โ€” worded as strictly less than the cap, not "up to and including" it. A home listed at exactly C$1,500,000 is the kind of edge case worth confirming directly with your lender or a CMHC-approved insurer before assuming insurability, rather than treating the number as a soft round figure.

Why default insurance exists: OSFI's high-ratio rule

CMHC insurance is not just a lender preference โ€” it is a regulatory requirement. OSFI's Guideline B-20 sets the underlying rule for federally regulated lenders: any mortgage with a loan-to-value ratio above 80% (a "high-ratio" mortgage, meaning a down payment under 20%) must be insured. That is the regulatory floor this calculator's premium tiers sit under โ€” once your down payment clears 20% of the purchase price, you move to an uninsured ("conventional") mortgage and this calculator's premium does not apply. For the qualifying-rate math a lender runs alongside insurance on any mortgage, see the mortgage calculator.

Methodology

Premium-tier and PST figures are read directly from this calculator's own logic (src/lib/calculators/ca) and cross-checked against CMHC's mortgage loan insurance cost page and CMHC's premium information page. The worked down-payment example is arithmetic shown step by step from the tiered rule on CMHC's general requirements page. No figure in this article is estimated or drawn from a non-government source.

Sources

  1. CMHC โ€” CMHC mortgage loan insurance cost โ€” accessed 2026-09-21
  2. CMHC โ€” Premium information for homeowner and small rental loans โ€” accessed 2026-09-21
  3. CMHC โ€” CMHC revises homeowner mortgage loan insurance premiums โ€” accessed 2026-09-21
  4. CMHC โ€” What are the general requirements to qualify for homeowner mortgage loan insurance โ€” accessed 2026-09-21
  5. OSFI โ€” Guideline B-20: Residential Mortgage Underwriting Practices and Procedures โ€” accessed 2026-09-21

About this calculator

What are the 2025 CMHC insurance premium rates?

The 2025 CMHC premium rates are: 4.00% for down payments of 5%โ€“9.99%; 3.10% for 10%โ€“14.99%; and 2.80% for 15%โ€“19.99%. A 0.20% surcharge applies for 30-year amortization (available for first-time buyers and new builds).

Is CMHC insurance required for homes over C$1 million?

Since December 15, 2024, CMHC insurance is available for homes priced up to C$1.5 million (raised from C$1 million). Homes above C$1.5 million require at least 20% down and are not eligible for CMHC insurance.

Do I pay PST on CMHC insurance?

Three provinces do: Ontario at 8% (retail sales tax), Quebec at 9% (the insurance premiums tax, not the QST) and Saskatchewan at 6%. This tax must be paid upfront in cash at closing and cannot be rolled into the mortgage the way the premium itself can. No other province charges it โ€” Manitoba repealed its 7% charge on 1 July 2020. Quebecโ€™s rate rises to 9.975% for premiums paid after 31 December 2026.

Can I avoid CMHC insurance?

Yes โ€” put down 20% or more and CMHC insurance is not required. You can also avoid it by purchasing a home over C$1.5 million (which requires 20%+ down). Note that avoiding CMHC often means a higher interest rate from lenders.

What is the CMHC minimum down payment?

5% on the first C$500,000 of the purchase price, and 10% on the portion between C$500,000 and C$1.5 million. A home priced above C$1.5 million is not eligible for CMHC insurance and requires at least 20% down.

What is the CMHC GDS/TDS debt service ratio?

GDS (Gross Debt Service) and TDS (Total Debt Service) are separate from the CMHC premium โ€” they are the debt-load caps a lender checks before an insured mortgage is approved at all. CMHC restricts GDS to 39% and TDS to 44% of gross household income, using the same minimum qualifying rate (contract rate + 2%, or 5.25%, whichever is greater) as the stress test. GDS covers principal, interest, property tax, heat and 50% of condo fees; TDS adds all other debt payments. A CMHC premium quote assumes the mortgage already clears these ratios โ€” it does not check them itself.

Want to try different numbers?

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CMHC Mortgage Insurance Calculator is built and maintained by the RealCostIQ editorial team. Cost ranges and rates are checked against published industry data and contractor quotes, and revised when the underlying figures move. Read our data methodology or more about who builds this. Every calculation runs in your browser โ€” no account, and none of your inputs are stored.

Cost ranges and rates here are checked against contractor quotes and published industry data. If a number still looks off, email Support@RealCostIQ.com and we'll review and fix it.