A sale deed is not the only instrument that gets stamped and registered — an agreement for sale, executed before the sale deed, is its own instrument under the RERA Act's Section 13(1), which caps what a promoter can collect before that agreement exists at 10% of the unit's cost. And within conveyances themselves, a deed type can carry its own concessional rate: Kerala cuts its 8% flat conveyance duty to 7% specifically for a flat or apartment conveyed within six months of the local body allotting the house number — a rate that attaches to the instrument's timing, not to the property's value.
The agreement for sale is a separate instrument from the sale deed
Everything on this page prices instruments that transfer or record an interest in property, and one of them arrives before the sale deed does. Section 13(1) of the RERA Act, 2016 bars a promoter from accepting more than 10% of an apartment, plot or building's cost as an advance or application fee before first entering into a registered, written agreement for sale with the buyer. That agreement is the instrument that governs the under-construction period — refund and interest terms on delay run from it under Section 18 — and it is distinct from the sale deed that eventually conveys title once the flat is complete. A buyer who has only paid a booking amount and signed an agreement for sale has not yet executed the conveyance this page's sale-deed rows model.
The same Act also exempts a project from RERA registration entirely where the land involved does not exceed 500 square metres or the number of apartments does not exceed eight, inclusive of all phases. That threshold governs whether the PROJECT needs RERA registration — it says nothing about whether the DEED transferring a unit in it needs stamp duty or registration, which remains payable regardless of the project's RERA status.
A deed type can carry its own rate, not just its own basis
The calculator above already treats gift, partition and leave-and-licence instruments as different bases entirely — market value, a separated share, or a leviable value built from rent and deposit. Kerala shows a subtler version of the same idea inside a single instrument type. The state's general conveyance duty is 8%, stated flat and uniform regardless of the owner's gender. But a 2023 government order carves out a lower 7% rate for one specific case: a flat or apartment conveyed within six months of the local body's allotment of a house number to it. Miss that six-month window and the conveyance reverts to the general 8% rate — the concession is conditional on timing, not on the property being a flat as such.
Not every state's conveyance schedule is this legible from the primary document. Uttar Pradesh's own Article 23 schedule states only historic base rupee slabs for a "हस्तान्तरण पत्र" (transfer instrument) and defers the actual operative percentage to a reduction notification the department's own hosted PDF does not reproduce — the same document search that finds Kerala's concession by instrument type finds nothing comparable for Uttar Pradesh's conveyance rate, gift or otherwise. Telangana's own state portal page is narrower again: an organisational history page for the Revenue (Registration and Stamps) Department that names a separate dedicated rates portal without stating any instrument's duty figure itself. Neither document supports a deed-type breakdown the way Kerala's pair of documents does.
Methodology
The RERA Act text is read from UP-RERA's own hosted PDF mirror of the Gazette-published central Act, which applies nationwide, not only to Uttar Pradesh. Kerala's general and concessional conveyance rates are each read from their own primary document — the department's ready-reference table and the 2023 government order respectively — and not conflated with each other.
Sources
- Stamp and Registration Department, Government of Uttar Pradesh — Indian Stamp Act Schedule I-B — accessed 2026-09-21
- Registration Department, Government of Kerala — Stamp Duty & Fees ready reference — accessed 2026-09-21
- Government of Kerala, Taxes (J) Department — G.O.(P) No.41/2023/TAXES — accessed 2026-09-21
- UP-RERA — The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (full text) — accessed 2026-09-21
- Government of Telangana — Revenue (Registration and Stamps) Department — accessed 2026-09-21