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Attic Insulation Calculator
Estimate how much insulation material you need for your attic based on square footage, insulation type, and your target R-value. Use this alongside our cost calculators to plan your full project budget.
Educational calculators — always consult a licensed professional before making financial decisions.
Your attic
Typical for smaller ranch homes or partial attics. Covers homes under ~1,000 sq ft.
Loose fiberglass blown in place. Good coverage, non-combustible, common in older homes. R-2.2 per inch.
No existing insulation or you're unsure. Will estimate full insulation cost from scratch.
ENERGY STAR target for an uninsulated attic in Climate Zone 1.
You can walk upright throughout. Fastest installation; no labor surcharge.
Estimated Insulation Cost
$680 – $1,264
12" of insulation needed
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Estimates based on national averages. Actual costs vary by region and contractor.
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R-Value by Insulation Type
| Type | R-Value per Inch | Depth for R-38 | Depth for R-60 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blown-In Fiberglass | R-2.2–2.7/in | ~15–17 in | ~22–27 in |
| Blown-In Cellulose | R-3.2–3.8/in | ~10–12 in | ~16–19 in |
| Spray Foam (open-cell) | R-3.5–3.6/in | ~11 in | ~17 in |
| Spray Foam (closed-cell) | R-6.0–7.0/in | ~6 in | ~9 in |
| Fiberglass Batts | R-3.1–3.4/in | ~11–12 in | ~18 in |
| Mineral Wool Batts | R-3.0–3.3/in | ~12 in | ~18–20 in |
DOE Recommended R-Values by Climate Zone
How to Calculate Insulation Quantity
- 1
1. Measure attic square footage
Length × width of the attic floor area. Include all accessible areas.
- 2
2. Determine current R-value
Measure existing insulation depth and multiply by the R-value per inch for that material.
- 3
3. Find your target R-value
Use the DOE climate zone table above. Most US homes should target R-38 to R-60.
- 4
4. Calculate additional depth needed
Subtract current R-value from target, then divide by the R-value per inch of your new material.
- 5
5. Estimate bags or rolls needed
Blown-in bags typically cover 40–45 sq ft at recommended depth. Check the bag's coverage chart.
About this calculator
How do I calculate how much attic insulation I need?
Measure your attic square footage, determine your current R-value, and identify your target R-value based on your climate zone. Divide the required R-value increase by the R-value per inch of your chosen insulation type to find the depth needed. Multiply depth (in inches) by square footage, then divide by the coverage per bag to get bag count. For example, blown-in cellulose covers ~40 sq ft at 3.5 inches per bag (R-13).
What R-value do I need for my attic?
The DOE recommends: Zone 1–2 (South/Gulf Coast): R-30 to R-38. Zone 3–4 (Southeast, Mid-Atlantic): R-38 to R-49. Zone 5–6 (Midwest, Mountain): R-49 to R-60. Zone 7 (Northern Alaska): R-49 to R-60. Most homes have R-11 to R-19, well below current recommendations. Adding insulation from R-11 to R-49 typically saves 15–25% on heating/cooling costs.
What is the difference between blown-in and batt insulation for attics?
Blown-in insulation (cellulose or loose-fill fiberglass) is sprayed into the attic and fills gaps and irregular spaces better than batts. It is typically more effective for existing attics. Batt insulation (fiberglass or mineral wool rolls) is easier for DIY installation between joists in accessible attics. Blown-in achieves a higher R-value per inch for cellulose (R-3.7/inch) compared to fiberglass batts (R-2.9–3.8/inch).
How much does attic insulation cost to install?
Attic insulation costs $1,500–$4,500 for a typical 1,000–1,500 sq ft attic. Blown-in cellulose to R-49 costs $1.80–$3.00 per sq ft installed. Blown-in fiberglass costs $2.00–$3.50 per sq ft. Spray foam costs $4.00–$7.00 per sq ft. The federal 25C insulation tax credit ended after December 31, 2025, but many state and utility programs still offer insulation rebates — check DSIRE (dsireusa.org).
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Back to the calculator ↑Attic Insulation Calculator is built and maintained by the RealCostIQ editorial team. Cost ranges and rates are checked against published industry data and contractor quotes, and revised when the underlying figures move. Read our data methodology or more about who builds this. Every calculation runs in your browser — no account, and none of your inputs are stored.
Cost ranges and rates here are checked against contractor quotes and published industry data. If a number still looks off, email Support@RealCostIQ.com and we'll review and fix it.